Kurier Poranny · July 20, 2010 · Polish / English

Odszedł dr Andrzej L. Ruprecht

Piotr Bajko’s account of a scientist who helped build the postwar research tradition in Białowieża.

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Dr. Andrzej L. Ruprecht has died

Andrzej Lech Ruprecht died in Bydgoszcz on July 2, 2010. He was laid to rest at the Municipal Cemetery in Włocławek. Photograph: Mammal Research Institute PAS.

The circle of scientists who laid the foundations of research in Białowieża just after the Second World War is growing smaller. At the beginning of July, Andrzej Lech Ruprecht died — a doctor of biological sciences, osteologist, and long-serving employee of the local Mammal Research Institute of the Polish Academy of Sciences. He was open toward people, colorful, and witty.

Andrzej L. Ruprecht was born in Gdańsk on April 20, 1935, and lived there until the outbreak of the Second World War. During the German occupation he moved with his parents first to Łódź and then to Nowy Sącz, where he began primary school. After liberation the family returned to Gdańsk. He completed primary school and attended a general secondary school. In 1955 he entered the medical faculty of the local medical academy, but declining health following an earlier illness forced him to abandon those studies.

In 1957 he changed direction and began studying at the Faculty of Biology and Earth Sciences of Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań. After two years he transferred to Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, where he completed his specialist studies and received a master’s degree in 1962.

Ruprecht first encountered Białowieża on July 1, 1960. After his third year at the university in Toruń, he came for practical training at the Mammal Research Institute PAS. He joined the institute permanently in 1964, first as an assistant and later as curator. In 1990 he went onto a disability pension and moved with his wife Joanna to Ciechocinek.

Throughout his work in Białowieża he managed the institute’s scientific collections, particularly the bone collection, which through his efforts became one of the largest in Poland. Ruprecht had collected vertebrate skeletons since primary school and pursued the same passion without restraint in his professional life.

His principal interests included mammalian morphology, systematics, and faunistics. Research on rich collections of owl pellets and on domestic and foreign museum collections enabled him, together with Prof. Kazimierz Kowalski, to prepare chapters on bats and rodents for Keys to the Mammals of Poland, edited by Zdzisław Pucek, and the Atlas of the Distribution of Mammals in Poland, edited by Zdzisław Pucek and Jan Raczyński. For the atlas he prepared accounts of 21 bat species and four rodents.

With Dr. Wiesław Bogdanowicz he produced a several-hundred-page monographic study of Poland’s bat fauna; with Andrzej Szwagrzak he prepared an atlas of the distribution of Polish owls. He also wrote chapters on the European mink and boreal owl for the Polish red data book of threatened and extinct animals.

While working in Białowieża, Ruprecht became increasingly interested in Quaternary mammals that inhabited Poland during the last glaciation. He surveyed the region by car, established contacts with regional museums and private collectors, and published articles popularizing his research in the local press. These methods were remarkably effective: the first bone remains of aurochs, bison, and bears soon began reaching him.

At the same time he developed scientific contacts with paleontologists and theriologists specializing in fossil mammals. During visits to institutes and universities in Moscow, Leningrad, and Kyiv, he used every opportunity to examine fossil bone material. His work produced studies of morphological variation and the zoogeography of Quaternary mammals in the Białystok region, including reports of steppe and forest elephants, cave lions, and mammoths. Three discoveries of mammoth remains in the Białowieża Forest were especially striking. After a quarter-century of research he had added ten species to the known fossil mammal fauna of the region. Together with Tadeusz Buchalczyk, he also documented the steppe polecat as a new species for the fauna of Poland.

Ruprecht received his doctorate in biological sciences from Maria Curie-Skłodowska University in Lublin in 1973. Despite serious health problems, he continued scientific research almost until his death, publishing both independent and collaborative results. He was active in bat conservation, especially in Kujawy, and in popularizing theriological knowledge.

His scientific output comprised about 200 publications, more than 70 of them directly or indirectly concerned with bats. He received the Gold Cross of Merit in 1989 and the Medal of the 40th Anniversary of People’s Poland in 1984. He also received the Award of the Scientific Secretary of the Polish Academy of Sciences for his contribution to the Atlas of the Distribution of Mammals in Poland. In 1999 the Friends of Ciechocinek awarded him the Prof. Leonard Lorentowicz Medal “for outstanding service to the Ciechocinek health resort.” From 1999 he was an honorary member of the Polish Society for Bat Protection.