Nyctalus 15 (2010), issue 4, pp. 367–372 · German / English / Polish

Zum Gedenken an Dr. Andrzej Lech Ruprecht

Grzegorz Lesiński remembers a colleague, mentor, and defining figure in Polish bat research.

Read online

Article transcription

English translation of the German memorial. Its bibliography is preserved in the source PDF and the site’s searchable catalog.

In memory of Dr. Andrzej Lech Ruprecht (April 20, 1935–July 2, 2010)

On July 2, 2010, Dr. Andrzej Lech Ruprecht, one of the pioneers of contemporary Polish chiropterology, died. He was an exceptional person, wholly inspired by a deep scientific passion. He devoted himself to vertebrate research, especially mammalogy, and among mammals bats held his particular affection.

Born in Gdańsk on April 20, 1935, he completed primary and secondary school there. He then began medical studies but had to abandon them because of health problems. Even before entering university he had struggled with a serious illness that left a lasting mark throughout his life. Nevertheless, he tried again, this time choosing biology at Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań. After two years he moved to Toruń, where he received a master’s degree in biology in 1962.

A particularly important stage in his life began in 1964, when he joined the Mammal Research Institute of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Białowieża. For more than 25 years he served as assistant, adjunct, and curator, caring for an enormous collection of bone material and contributing substantially to its growth. He earned his doctorate at the university in Lublin after defending a dissertation on craniometric variation in the muskrat, Ondatra zibethicus.

Dr. Ruprecht spent the final years of his life in Ciechocinek after retiring and ending his work in Białowieża. Retirement did not bring his research to an end. Until the last days of his life he assembled and published previously gathered data and material and continued scientific investigations as far as his circumstances allowed.

His scientific work concentrated primarily on osteology, especially craniomorphology. In this field he was recognized around the world. His articles on morphological variation in mammalian skulls and the associated identification criteria retain their value and continue to be used by taxonomists, faunists, and ecologists.

He applied that experience to major Polish reference works. With Kazimierz Kowalski he wrote the bat chapter and, with Kowalski and Zdzisław Pucek, the rodent chapter for Keys to the Mammals of Poland. He also contributed substantially to the development of faunistic research in Polish theriology. Analyses of owl diets produced particularly rich material. The culmination was his co-authorship of the Atlas of the Distribution of Mammals in Poland, edited by Zdzisław Pucek and Jan Raczyński, in which he prepared all 21 bat species and four rodent species. For this work he received an award from the Scientific Secretary of the Polish Academy of Sciences.

Working with Andrzej Szwagrzak, Dr. Ruprecht also prepared an atlas bringing together information about the occurrence and distribution of owls in Poland. Internationally, he contributed to syntheses of bat knowledge. With Wiesław Bogdanowicz he prepared the chapter on Leisler’s bat, Nyctalus leisleri, for the Handbook of the Mammals of Europe.

Dr. Ruprecht’s output comprises numerous articles and notes on terrestrial vertebrates, including more than 70 works about bats alone. Beyond formal research, he was involved in popularizing knowledge of bats and their protection, especially during his years in Ciechocinek. He was an honorary member of the Polish Zoological Society and the Polish Society for Bat Protection.

I first met Dr. Ruprecht during a visit to Białowieża. Previously we had known one another only through letters. Inspired by an article about his bat research in the Białowieża Forest, I wrote to ask for professional advice about similar studies near Warsaw. Our first meeting did not go very well: my visit had not been announced, and when chance brought me to Białowieża I decided spontaneously to call on him.

Dr. Ruprecht told me bluntly that I had behaved awkwardly and at first treated me coolly. Soon, however, we became friends. The relationship began as one between teacher and student and later became a friendship between equal researchers who exchanged opinions on many topics. My early visits to Białowieża left unforgettable impressions, especially the evenings when we set nets for bats along the Narewka River and in the Palace Park.

Dr. Ruprecht possessed qualities that have become rare. He was a true titan of work and sometimes neglected his private life because of it. He gladly helped younger colleagues identify bone material or find a difficult book. Unfortunately, articles resulting from such help did not always remember to acknowledge him.

He approached research with extraordinary precision and care. He was also a master of scientific correspondence and regretted that this art was disappearing; many people simply failed to answer his letters.

With Dr. Ruprecht, an entire era of Polish chiropterology has irretrievably ended. There is little chance that the near future will produce another personality like his: a person wholly devoted to his passion, so organized and tactful, and so persistent in striving toward a goal despite an adverse fate. In my memory he remains warm and humorous, even though entirely serious when his scientific field was concerned. He infected me with his passion, and research itself mattered more to him than career.

When I began working as a zoologist he taught me a great deal — knowledge no course of study can provide. I am certain that the many scientists who encountered Dr. Ruprecht will, like me, remember him as a person full of warmth and cordiality.

Bat bibliography

The journal’s remaining pages contain a bibliography of Dr. Ruprecht’s chiropterological publications. The citations are preserved in the downloadable PDF and included in the searchable publication catalog.