Mammal Research Institute PAS · Polish / English

The scientific collection

The history of one of Poland’s major zoological collections and the curators who developed it.

Read online

Institutional transcription

English translation of the historical section visible in the archived Polish printout. The live institution page has since been expanded.

History

The history of the Zoological Collection is closely connected with the history of the Mammal Research Institute of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Białowieża, formerly the Mammal Research Institute PAS.

Between 1946 and 1952, on the initiative of Prof. Jan Jerzy Karpiński, scientists studying the Białowieża Forest gathered the first specimens of small mammals from Białowieża National Park. This valuable collection was identified by Prof. August Dehnel, founder of the institute, and transferred to its holdings in 1959.

The institute’s collection itself began in July 1952, when Prof. Zdzisław Pucek — its first curator and later a long-serving director — entered the first common shrew, Sorex araneus, into the catalog. During the following years, the zoological holdings grew rapidly through research in the forest, scientific expeditions to other parts of Poland, and exchanges with institutions abroad that brought in numerous mammal species not native to Poland.

Long-serving curators of the collection included Dr. Andrzej Lech Ruprecht in the 1970s and 1980s, Prof. Mieczysław Wolsan from 1991 to 1994, and Dr. Elwira Szuma from 1995 to 2018. At the time of the archived page, the Scientific Zoological Collection was supervised by Dr. Rafał Kowalczyk.

In 2002 the entire Zoological Collection was moved into functional and well-equipped rooms in the institute’s new building. An educational exhibition of mammals from Poland and around the world was organized there. In 2004, a grant from the Foundation for Polish Science supplied metal cabinets for the holdings. Further equipment was obtained through European Union projects and institutional research funds. In 2018 one of the institute’s service buildings was expanded and modernized for the growing collection.

The holdings were initially documented in indexes and collection catalogs. Electronic databases later began to be maintained in parallel. Data on specimens are shared through the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF).

Archived catalog excerpt

The printed page recorded 95,090 catalog entries and 184 taxa. Its first visible rows included Alactagulus acontion, Alces alces, Allactaga elater, Allactaga severtzovi, Alticola argentata, and several species of Apodemus. The complete, continually updated catalog belongs to the institute.