Zdrój Ciechociński · August 2010 · Polish / English

Odszedł dr Andrzej L. Ruprecht

A personal remembrance by Aldona Nocna followed by an extensive biographical profile.

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Memorial transcription

English translation of the complete Polish article. The reading order of the original two-column layout has been restored and obvious scan errors corrected.

Dr. Andrzej L. Ruprecht has died

On July 2 in Bydgoszcz, Dr. Andrzej L. Ruprecht died — a long-serving editor of Zdrój Ciechociński, the author of articles about nature and engaging essays, a doctor of biological sciences, and an outstanding osteologist. He was a scientist who helped lay the foundations of research in Białowieża: open toward people, colorful, and witty.

When I took over the editorship of Zdrój Ciechociński in 2001, I had the great pleasure of personally meeting the author of fascinating articles that popularized natural-history knowledge. Andrzej Lech Ruprecht was an extraordinary person: a superb and demanding conversationalist, a scientist of impressive knowledge, and — despite many health problems — continually active. He was a long-standing member of the editorial board. The texts he sent were interesting, carefully prepared, and written in excellent Polish. I had the honor of being their first reader before they went to print.

I was always moved by Dr. Ruprecht’s concern for the animals around us. He appealed to drivers not to race through the streets of Ciechocinek: too many squirrels and hedgehogs were, and sadly still are, killed in the town. He encouraged readers to remember water dishes for birds in hot weather. He asked people to install bat boxes for our natural allies in the biological control of insect pests. He showed how the horse-chestnut leaf miner, which destroys chestnut trees, could be fought at little cost.

He always tried to prepare an engaging text. I remember our trips through the surrounding area, collecting little bones, tracking signs of owls, and buying new fish for the aquarium. For Dr. Ruprecht I was willing to rise at dawn to record nightingales under the trees of the Spa Park. I learned to distinguish the song of the thrush nightingale from that of the common nightingale. I remember his telephone calls when he shared the latest news about bats and delighted in knowing that his work was known and cited in Western publications.

He was noble, sensitive, and kind, quietly trying to help people in need. He possessed a great sense of humor and irony and could look at the world’s evils from a distance. Human foolishness and the thoughtless destruction of nature angered him. He wrote that we should look at nature with imagination and with a properly understood concern for preserving it for future generations. He described the destruction of Ciechocinek’s trees bluntly as a “slaughter of trees.”

I will miss his warm smile, wise gaze, and unexpected letters. I will no longer hear the remarkable clock in his apartment that marked each full hour with birdsong. I hope that above his grave one may hear not only twittering and chirping, but also the call of an owl.

Andrzej Lech Ruprecht — doctor of biological sciences, osteologist, and long-serving employee of the Mammal Research Institute PAS in Białowieża

He was born in Gdańsk on April 20, 1935, to Karol and Zofia (née Matecka) Ruprecht. When the German occupation began, the family moved first to Łódź and then to Nowy Sącz, where Andrzej began primary school. After liberation they returned to Gdańsk. He completed primary school and graduated from a general secondary school in 1955.

He then entered the medical faculty of the local medical academy. Because his health deteriorated following an earlier illness, he had to interrupt those studies. In 1957 he changed direction and began studying at the Faculty of Biology and Earth Sciences at Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań. After two years he transferred to Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, completing his master’s degree in 1962. His thesis analyzed the diet of the barn owl in the Aleksandrów Kujawski, Ciechocinek, and Raciążek region.

Ruprecht first came to Białowieża on July 1, 1960, after his third year of study in Toruń, for practical training at the Mammal Research Institute PAS. He joined the institute permanently in 1964, initially as an assistant and later as curator. In 1990 he went onto a disability pension and moved with his wife Joanna to Ciechocinek.

Throughout his career in Białowieża he managed the institute’s scientific collections, particularly the bone collection, which through his considerable effort became one of the largest in Poland. He had collected vertebrate skeletons since primary school and pursued the passion fully in his professional life. His main interests were mammalian morphology, systematics, and faunistics, especially the search for and evaluation of taxonomic features useful in identifying osteological material.

His study of rich owl-pellet collections and of Polish and foreign museum collections enabled him to collaborate with Prof. Kazimierz Kowalski on chapters about bats and rodents for Keys to the Mammals of Poland and the Atlas of the Distribution of Mammals in Poland. In the latter he prepared accounts for 21 bat species and four rodents. With Dr. Wiesław Bogdanowicz he co-authored a several-hundred-page monograph on the bats of Poland; with Andrzej Szwagrzak he prepared an atlas of Polish owls. For the Polish red data book he prepared chapters on the European mink and boreal owl.

In Białowieża, Ruprecht became interested in Quaternary mammals from the Pleistocene of Poland. Inspired by Kazimierz Kowalski’s catalog of Polish Pleistocene mammals, he recognized the Białystok region’s potential for research. He surveyed the area by car, contacted regional museums and private collectors, and popularized the work in the local press. Soon he received the first bone remains of aurochs, bison, and bears. He also established contacts with paleontologists and theriologists specializing in fossil mammals and used visits to scientific institutes and universities in Moscow, Leningrad, and Kyiv to study fossil bone material.

His publications on the region recorded steppe and forest elephants, cave lions, and mammoths. Three finds of mammoth bones in the Białowieża Forest were especially noteworthy. After a quarter-century, he had expanded the known fossil mammal list for the Białystok region by ten species. With Tadeusz Buchalczyk he also documented the steppe polecat as new to the Polish fauna.

Ruprecht received his doctorate in biological sciences from Maria Curie-Skłodowska University in Lublin in 1973 for a dissertation titled “Craniometric variation in the Central European population of the muskrat Ondatra zibethicus (Linnaeus, 1766).” Despite serious health problems he continued research almost until his death, published independent and collaborative work, participated in bat conservation — especially in Kujawy — and helped nearby schools popularize theriological knowledge.

His output comprised about 200 publications, more than 70 directly or indirectly concerning bats. He received the Gold Cross of Merit, the Medal of the 40th Anniversary of People’s Poland, the Award of the Scientific Secretary of the Polish Academy of Sciences, and the Prof. Leonard Lorentowicz Medal for outstanding service to Ciechocinek. He was an honorary member of the Polish Zoological Society and the Polish Society for Bat Protection. Dr. Ruprecht died in Bydgoszcz on July 2, 2010, and was buried in Włocławek on July 10.